Michelia Alba

Magnolia alba, previously classified as Michelia alba and commonly referred to as White Champaca or White Sandalwood, is an exotic evergreen tree prized for its intensely fragrant white flowers and glossy green foliage. Native to Southeast Asia, it is a popular ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Common Name: White Champaca, White Sandalwood
Mature Height: Typically reaches 6-8 meters in cultivation, making it suitable for medium-sized gardens.
Mature Width: Usually spans 2-4 meters wide, providing a moderately dense canopy.
Spacing: Plant at least 3-5 meters apart from other trees to ensure enough space for its canopy to develop.
Foliage: Features lanceolate, glossy, dark green leaves that are evergreen, adding year-round beauty to the landscape.
Flowering Period: Produces creamy white, highly fragrant flowers throughout the year, with a peak in late spring to early summer.
Form/Habit: Upright and somewhat columnar in youth, becoming broader with age.
Uses: Commonly used as a specimen tree for its fragrant flowers and as part of fragrant or sensory gardens.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing continuous foliage.
Tolerates: Requires protection from strong winds and frost.
Drought Hardy: Moderately once established, though it prefers consistent moisture.
Sun: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, with flowers more abundant in sunnier spots.
Maintenance: Low; requires occasional pruning to shape and remove any damaged branches.

Additional Information

• Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils, rich in organic matter with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
• Watering Needs: Water regularly to establish a strong root system. Once established, it still prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells.
• Wildlife Attraction: The flowers can attract pollinating insects, including bees and butterflies.
• Propagation: Usually propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings or seeds, though seeds may take a while to germinate.
• Landscape Design Tips: Use Magnolia alba as a standalone specimen in a lawn or border, or line them along a driveway or walkway for a fragrant welcome. They can also be planted near windows or patios where the fragrance can be enjoyed.

Magnolia alba is an enchanting addition to any landscape, particularly where its sweet fragrance can be appreciated. Although it requires some care to establish, its beauty and aroma make it a rewarding choice for gardeners looking to create a sensory experience.