Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford', commonly known as the Bradford Pear, is a widely recognized cultivar of the Callery pear. It is particularly noted for its stunning ornamental features, including showy spring blossoms, vibrant fall foliage, and an elegant, symmetrical form. Originally from China and Vietnam, 'Bradford' was one of the first Pyrus calleryana cultivars introduced in the United States and has been extensively planted for its aesthetic appeal in urban and suburban landscapes.
Common Name: Bradford Pear
Mature Height (meters): Typically reaches 12-15 meters
Mature Width (meters): About 6-9 meters
Spacing: Plant at least 6 meters apart from other trees or structures to accommodate its broad canopy.
Foliage: The Bradford Pear is known for its glossy, broad leaves that are oval-shaped and offer a spectacular display of colors. In spring and summer, the leaves are a dark, lustrous green, turning to vibrant shades of red, purple, and orange in the fall.
Flowering Period: One of its most striking features is the profusion of white flowers that cover the tree in early to mid-spring, before the leaves emerge. The flowers are small but abundant, creating a stunning cloud-like effect.
Form/Habit: This cultivar has a naturally pyramidal to rounded form with dense, symmetrical branching. It is often noted for its formal appearance.
Uses: Widely used as a street, shade, and ornamental tree in landscapes. Its compact size and attractive form make it suitable for both residential and public areas.
Sun: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
Maintenance: Low to moderate maintenance; pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and structural integrity, as the branches can be prone to splitting.
Water Requirement: Moderate; requires regular watering, especially during dry spells and in the first few years after planting.