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Zelkova serrata, commonly known as the Japanese Zelkova, is an elegant and resilient deciduous tree celebrated for its graceful form, serrated leaves, and adaptability to various environmental conditions. This tree belongs to the Ulmaceae family and is prized for its ornamental qualities, making it a popular choice for urban and landscape settings.
Common Name: Japanese ZelkovaMature Height (meters): Typically grows to a height of 12-18 meters, with some specimens reaching up to 30 meters.
Mature Width (meters): Spreads to approximately 10-15 meters, creating a broad and rounded canopy.
Spacing: Plant with ample space between trees to accommodate its mature size.
Leaves: The most distinctive feature of Zelkova serrata is its serrated, elliptical leaves that are bright green in spring and summer, turning shades of yellow, orange, and bronze in the fall, creating a stunning autumn display.
Bark: The bark of this tree is smooth, grayish-brown, and exfoliates to reveal a patchwork of orange and gray, adding visual interest.
Form/Habit: Japanese Zelkova has a naturally upright and spreading growth habit, creating a well-balanced and attractive tree.
Uses: Ideal as a shade tree, street tree, or specimen tree. Its graceful form, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a standout addition to urban and park landscapes.
Sun: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and fall foliage color.
Maintenance: Low maintenance; minimal pruning is required to maintain its natural form and remove dead or diseased branches.
Water Requirement: Tolerant of drought once established, but regular watering is recommended during dry spells and in the tree's early years to ensure healthy growth.
Description
Zelkova serrata, commonly known as the Japanese Zelkova, is an elegant and resilient deciduous tree celebrated for its graceful form, serrated leaves, and adaptability to various environmental conditions. This tree belongs to the Ulmaceae family and is prized for its ornamental qualities, making it a popular choice for urban and landscape settings.
Common Name: Japanese ZelkovaMature Height (meters): Typically grows to a height of 12-18 meters, with some specimens reaching up to 30 meters.
Mature Width (meters): Spreads to approximately 10-15 meters, creating a broad and rounded canopy.
Spacing: Plant with ample space between trees to accommodate its mature size.
Leaves: The most distinctive feature of Zelkova serrata is its serrated, elliptical leaves that are bright green in spring and summer, turning shades of yellow, orange, and bronze in the fall, creating a stunning autumn display.
Bark: The bark of this tree is smooth, grayish-brown, and exfoliates to reveal a patchwork of orange and gray, adding visual interest.
Form/Habit: Japanese Zelkova has a naturally upright and spreading growth habit, creating a well-balanced and attractive tree.
Uses: Ideal as a shade tree, street tree, or specimen tree. Its graceful form, attractive foliage, and adaptability make it a standout addition to urban and park landscapes.
Sun: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and fall foliage color.
Maintenance: Low maintenance; minimal pruning is required to maintain its natural form and remove dead or diseased branches.
Water Requirement: Tolerant of drought once established, but regular watering is recommended during dry spells and in the tree's early years to ensure healthy growth.
Additional Information You Should Know About Zelkova serrata
Height Guide For Zelkova serrata
Why Choose Zelkova serrata For Your Garden?
How To Grow Zelkova serrata In Different Soil Types
Planting Your Zelkova serrata: Ensuring A Strong Start
Watering Requirements After Planting
When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:
- Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Zelkova serrata to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
- First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
- Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
- Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.
Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.
Root Ball Guide
Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.
Root Ball Dimensions:
- 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
- 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
- 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
- 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
- 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
- 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
- 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
- 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
- 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
- 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
- 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
- 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
- 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
- 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
- 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
- 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
- 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
- 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
- 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm
Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.
Caring For Your Zelkova serrata
Frequently Asked Questions About Zelkova serrata
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